There are a tremendous number of things you can do today to make your site more secure, while preserving compatibility with all but the oldest web clients (I’m looking at you, Java 6 and Internet Explorer 6). If you haven’t been keeping up with the state of the art, this includes things like (cue Benny Hill music):
- selecting your SSL/TLS ciphers
- disabling SSLv2 and v3 and TLS tickets and compression
- setting a strict transport security (HSTS) header, which helps prevent clients from loading an insecure version of your site once they’ve visited a secure version of your site
- setting a public key pins (HPKP) header, which helps prevent someone from spoofing your TLS certificates
- setting a content security policy (CSP) header, which helps prevent clients from loading untrusted content from external sites
- adding sub-resource integrity attributes to
<link
and<script
tags, which prevents clients from loading untrusted content from your own static file hosting or CDN - correctly setting cache control headers
- and much, much more
It can be a lot to keep up with, and this doesn’t even get into the things you can do for performance (like session caching, OCSP stapling, and NPN/ALPN for false start). Fortunately, there are several tools out there that make checking your site a lot easier, and they often include helpful links and reference information to help you resolve any findings. I’ve known about Qualys SSL Labs’ test for some time now, but a recent thread on Hacker News clued me into the existence of several more. (I even made one suggestion to the creator of HTTP Security Report that led to a false positive test result being resolved!)
Here’s a partial list with some notes. All services are free unless otherwise noted.
- SSL/TLS
- Qualys SSL Labs
The gold standard of SSL/TLS testing: start here. Tests IPv4 and IPv6 sites. Includes a helpful breakdown of what’s enabled, where you might be vulnerable, client compatibility, etc., and information on how to resolve any findings. Here are the results for fanriff.com. - SSL-Tools
Similar to Qualys, but lets you sign up for an account and will regularly monitor your site for (adverse) changes. - testssl.sh
A free command-line tool. - CryptCheck
This site is in French, but it will do a detailed analysis of your SSL/TLS ciphers.
- Qualys SSL Labs
- General
- HTTP Security Report
This excellent tool runs through a huge checklist and grades your site on the results. Great for checking headers and web server configuration options, and includes a great best practices reference to help resolve any findings. Here are the results for fanriff.com. - Microsoft Edge Site Scan
Similar to HTTP Security Report, checks your site for common security and compatibility issues. - securityheaders.io
Similar to HTTP Security Report, checks your site’s headers. - sritest.io
Similar to HTTP Security Report, checks your site for sub-resource integrity attributes on<link
and<script
tags.
- HTTP Security Report
Finally, I want to give a quick shout-out to another extremely helpful tool, report-uri.io. You can configure CSP and HPKP to tell clients to send failing test results to a reporting URL. This free service aggregates those test results for you and presents a neat dashboard for reviewing them.
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